Blamsoft VK-1 Viking Manual de usuario Pagina 8

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Filters
The filter in Viking is actually two filters. These filters are modeled after the classic transistor
ladder filter. In Dual Lowpass mode the filters are in parallel in the left and right output
channels. In HP/LP mode the filters are in series, one highpass and one lowpass. The number of
poles is adjustable from 1 to 4. More poles create a steeper slope and a sharper cutoff.
Resonance
The resonance knob adjusts the gain of positive feedback from the output of the filter to the
input. It creates a peak in the filter response at the cutoff frequency. A narrow bandpass filter is
created at that frequency resulting in a ringing sound.
Cutoff
The cutoff frequency is known by many names. It is often
called the 3dB point, transition point, or knee of the filter. It
is where the pass-band ends and the downward slope
begins. In a lowpass filter the response slopes down at 6 dB
per octave per pole above this frequency. You can consider
frequencies above this frequency to be mostly rejected or
“filtered out” by the filter. And in Viking’s band-pass filter
(HP/LP), the cutoff is at the high end of the pass-band since
it is controlling the lowpass part of the bandpass, see
Spacing for more detail.
Spacing
Spacing is where the two filters come into play. Spacing
adjusts the frequency difference, in octaves, between the
two filters. In Dual Lowpass mode, one filter is heard in the
left channel and the other in the right. Spacing adjusts the
cutoff frequency of the left filter with respect to the right.
In Highpass/Lowpass mode, Spacing also adjusts the
difference in octaves. But in this case the two filters are in
mono, and spacing adjusts the highpass filter with respect
to the lowpass. The highpass filter is one octave below the
lowpass when the knob is fully turned to the right, and
decreases in frequency as the knob is turned to the left. So,
turning the knob to the left widens the pass band.
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